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LI H X, XU D. Methods and progress of experimental research on passive scalar turbulent mixing[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2024, 38(4): 90-103. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20230124
Citation: LI H X, XU D. Methods and progress of experimental research on passive scalar turbulent mixing[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2024, 38(4): 90-103. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20230124
shu

Methods and progress of experimental research on passive scalar turbulent mixing

  • 1.

    The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing　100190, China

  • 2.

    School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing　100049, China

More Information
  • Received Date: September 25, 2023
  • Revised Date: July 10, 2024
  • Accepted Date: July 25, 2024
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Turbulent mixing plays a vital role in daily life and engineering applications. Extensive research in turbulent mixing is crucial for various subjects, including turbulent theories, turbulent combustion, and chemical engineering. For the experimental studies of turbulent mixing, the development of sensors and non-intrusive laser-based measurement techniques furthers exploring and understanding the multi-scale nonlinear process in turbulent mixing. This review focuses on the Rayleigh scattering technique and laser-induced fluorescence technique for passive scalar field measurements. Potential ways to improve the spatial resolution of laser-induced fluorescence are introduced and discussed for measurements of turbulent mixing in two dimensions. Then an experimental perspective on small-scale mixing is presented, covering topics of the scaling law of mixing in the viscous-convective regime, the probability density function of scalar fluctuation fields, and the fractal dimension of the mixing interface. This work aims to introduce fundamental experimental methods and progress on the passive scalar turbulent mixing, together with the corresponding theoretical basis.

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