Review of the calibration methods and devices for wall shear stress
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摘要: 流体壁面剪应力的标定是实现该类传感器测量的前提。本文介绍了目前主要的3种壁面剪应力静态标定方法和2种动态标定方法，研究了剪应力基准发生原理、标定装置组成及适用范围。归纳总结了各类标定方法的优势与缺点，为壁面剪应力传感器标定方法的合理选择提供参考。Abstract: Wall shear stress measurement with micro sensors is an effective means to study the flow friction. It is fundamental and important work to calibrate the sensors accurately. Three static and two dynamic calibration methods are introduced in this paper. The calibration devices, working principles, and behavioral models of wall shear stress measurement are analyzed. The features of calibration methods are summarized, and advice is provided for selecting the proper calibration method.
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Keywords:
- wall shear stress /
- sensor /
- static calibration /
- dynamic calibration /
- boundary layer
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图 9 (a) 锥板式标定装置原理图; (b) 静态标定的圆盘示意图; (c) 圆筒式旋转黏度计测量原理; (d) 旋转圆筒-平板标定法示意图
Fig. 9 (a) Cone-plate wall shear stress calibration device. (b) Disk static calibration device.(c) Coaxial cylinder viscometers measurement device. (d) Rotating cylinder-plat wall shear stress calibration device
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图 10 佛罗里达大学动态标定装置示意图
Fig. 10 Dynamic wall shear stress calibration device designed by university of Florida
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图 11 佛罗里达大学动态标定装置在恒定振幅激励下的频率响应
Fig. 11 Plot of the frequency response of the PWT for constant voltage amplitude of speaker excitation
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