支杆–钝体流场振荡试验研究及统计分析

Experimental study and statistical analysis of flow field pulsation of spiked cylinder

  • 摘要: 针对超声速来流条件下支杆–钝体流场的非定常振荡现象,基于直连式风洞试验台和高速纹影测量系统,在马赫数Ma = 2.2来流条件下对尖头支杆–钝体构型和气动圆顶支杆–钝体构型开展了试验研究,并对试验结果进行了统计分析。根据瞬态结果对流场典型结构和演化历程进行了解释,通过残差收敛历程对统计结果的可靠性做出了评估,从时均流场和脉动流场两方面分析了流场的振荡特性。结果表明,在超声速来流条件下,支杆–钝体构型流场存在非定常流场振荡现象,且在尖头支杆–钝体构型条件下更加剧烈,在气动圆顶支杆–钝体构型条件下有所衰减,证明了气动圆顶支杆对流场的非定常振荡具有抑制作用。

     

    Abstract: The cylinder with a pointed spike and the spiked cylinder with aerodome were investigated under the condition of Ma = 2.2 incoming flow using a direct-connected wind tunnel and a high-speed schlieren system. The experimental results were statistically analyzed to investigate the unsteady flow field pulsation of the spiked cylinder under supersonic incoming flow. Based on the transient data, the typical structure and evolution of the flow field were first interpreted. The convergence of the residuals was then used to assess the dependability of the statistical results. Finally, the pulsation characteristics of the flow field were further analyzed in terms of the time-averaged and pulsating flow fields. The results show that there is unsteady pulsation in the spiked cylinder flow field under the condition of the supersonic incoming flow, which is more intense in the case of the cylinder with a pointed spike and attenuated in the case of the spiked cylinder with aerodome, demonstrating the suppression of unsteady pulsation in the flow field by the aerodome.

     

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