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柔性锯齿形尾缘流动分离控制实验的多尺度相干结构研究

巩绪安 张鑫 马兴宇 范子椰 唐湛棋 姜楠

巩绪安,张鑫,马兴宇,等. 柔性锯齿形尾缘流动分离控制实验的多尺度相干结构研究[J]. 实验流体力学,2022,36(6):19-27 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210041
引用本文: 巩绪安,张鑫,马兴宇,等. 柔性锯齿形尾缘流动分离控制实验的多尺度相干结构研究[J]. 实验流体力学,2022,36(6):19-27 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210041
GONG X A,ZHANG X,MA X Y,et al. Experimental study on flow separation control by flexible serrated trailing edge based on multi-scale coherent structure analysis[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics,2022,36(6):19-27. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210041
Citation: GONG X A,ZHANG X,MA X Y,et al. Experimental study on flow separation control by flexible serrated trailing edge based on multi-scale coherent structure analysis[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics,2022,36(6):19-27. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210041

柔性锯齿形尾缘流动分离控制实验的多尺度相干结构研究

doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210041
基金项目: 气动噪声控制重点实验室开放课题(ANCL20200105);国家自然科学基金(11902218,11732010,11972251,11872272,11802195);国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0705300)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    巩绪安:(1999—),男,安徽铜陵人,硕士研究生。研究方向:基于翼型前缘分离的主动和被动流动控制方法。通信地址:天津市天津大学北洋园校区36楼412号(300354)。E-mail:xagong@yeah.net

    通讯作者:

    E-mail:xingyuma@tju.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O357

Experimental study on flow separation control by flexible serrated trailing edge based on multi-scale coherent structure analysis

  • 摘要: 本文采用柔性锯齿形尾缘进行了流动分离控制风洞实验。利用高频响热线风速仪测量了翼型尾流场,结合瞬时强度因子迭代算法,在时域、频域提取出多尺度湍流相干结构,分析了弹性振动和柔性形变对扰动传播不稳定性的影响。实验结果表明:尾流中分离区厚度减小5%弦长,柔性锯齿形尾缘跟随来流自适应变形摆动,吸收了约20%的尾缘剪切层中的湍动能,产生的大尺度扰流涡持续传递至前缘剪切层,降低了很大范围低频带宽内的功率谱密度,具有良好的降噪效果;脱落涡中相干结构的振幅和发生频率显著削弱,对尾流分离区边界移动、大型涡包破碎和抑制传播的作用非常明显。
  • 图  1  直流式风洞

    Figure  1.  Straight-type wind tunnel

    图  2  实验示意图

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of the experiment

    图  3  3种控制工况

    Figure  3.  Three control conditions

    图  4  无量纲脉动速度均方根

    Figure  4.  Dimensionless RMS of fluctuation velocity

    图  5  不同工况下的无量纲预乘能谱

    Figure  5.  Dimensionless pre-multiplied energy spectra under different working conditions

    图  6  尾缘附近小波系数云图

    Figure  6.  Contour of wavelet coefficient near trailing edge

    图  7  不同频率尺度小波能量分布图

    Figure  7.  Wavelet energy distribution at different scales

    图  8  平坦因子在法向上的分布

    Figure  8.  Flat factor distribution in normal direction

    图  9  前缘和尾缘剪切层旋涡脱落规律

    Figure  9.  Vortex shedding law of leading edge and trailing edge shear layer

    图  10  无量纲功率谱密度图

    Figure  10.  Dimensionless power spectral density diagram

    图  11  前缘剪切层子波系数云图

    Figure  11.  Contour of wavelet coefficient at leading edge shear layer

    图  12  提取相干结构的迭代算法

    Figure  12.  Iterative algorithm for extracting coherent structures

    图  13  不同频率尺度相干结构之间的激发关系

    Figure  13.  Stimulation among coherent structures of different scales

    图  14  不同频率尺度下相干结构的无量纲相位平均图

    Figure  14.  Dimensionless phase average diagram of coherent structures at different scales

    图  15  柔性锯齿形尾缘扰流示意图

    Figure  15.  Schematic figure of flexible serrated trailing edge

    表  1  不同频率尺度相干结构的发生频率变化率

    Table  1.   Change rates of frequency of different scale coherent structures compared with no control condition

    频率尺度Sf刚性尾缘工况
    发生频率变化率
    弹性尾缘工况
    发生频率变化率
    柔性尾缘工况
    发生频率变化率
    0.11~0.22 −24% −20% −42%
    0.22~0.44 −15% 11% −54%
    0.44~0.89 12% 34% −40%
    0.89~1.77 23% 12% −39%
    1.77~3.55 25% 8% −18%
    3.55~7.10 35% 9% −23%
    7.10~14.20 80% 23% −25%
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-10
  • 修回日期:  2021-06-13
  • 录用日期:  2021-06-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-01-10
  • 刊出日期:  2022-12-30

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