三角形突起物后自由旋涡的稳定性
Stationary stability of free vortex behind the triangle obstacle
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摘要: 用不可压位流理论证明了三角形突起物后存在自由旋涡的驻定态位置,且在该处稳定的自由旋涡是中性稳定态。并提供了各种形状的三角形突起物所对应的自由旋涡驻定态位置。而在实验条件下,需用侧壁抽吸,才能捕捉到稳定的旋涡。Abstract: The free vortices behind triangle obstacles are investigated based on the potential flow theory in this paper.It is found that the stable free vortex behind a triangle obstacle is neutrally stable.Moreover,the stationary positions of the free vortices behind various triangle obstacles are provided.Under experiment condition,the stable vortex can be captured only when suction is applied on the side walls of the obstacle.