基于卷积神经网络的三色掩膜PIV三维粒子重构方法

Three-dimensional particle reconstruction method for trichromatic mask PIV based on convolutional neural networks

  • 摘要: 三色掩膜粒子图像测速技术使用三色掩膜光学元件改变成像光路,将颜色信息与视角信息相结合,实现单相机三维流场速度测量。由于三个视角间成像视差较小,通过传统代数重构技术得到的粒子分布结果存在明显伸长效应,成像景深方向分辨率低。基于此,将卷积神经网络应用于粒子重构处理中,以减弱伸长效应,提高三维粒子重构质量。使用基于AIPR(Artificial Intelligence Particle Reconstruction)网络架构,发展适用于三色掩膜小视差的粒子图像重构算法,根据数字合成图像与人工合成流场研究不同视差大小和粒子浓度的粒子重构效果。结果表明,与传统代数重构方法相比,所提方法在粒子浓度为0.05 ppp(particle per pixel, ppp)情况下的重构质量提升了30%,重构速度达到传统方法的2.8倍,可实现粒子场的快速三维重构,并改善粒子在轴向的重构质量。

     

    Abstract: Trichromatic mask particle image velocimetry employs optical elements to alter imaging paths, integrating color and perspective information for single-camera three-dimensional flow velocity measurements. Due to the small imaging viewing angle between three perspectives, conventional algebraic reconstruction techniques yield elongated particle distributions and low directional resolution along the imaging depth direction. To mitigate elongation effects and enhance three-dimensional particle reconstruction quality, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are applied. Utilizing the AIPR (Artificial Intelligence Particle Reconstruction) architecture, an algorithm tailored for small viewing angle in trichromatic mask PIV is developed. Evaluation involves synthetic image data and artificial flow fields varying in different viewing angles and particle concentration. Results demonstrate that compared to traditional algebraic methods, the proposed method improves reconstruction quality by 30% at the particle concentration of 0.05 ppp. Additionally, it achieves a reconstruction speed of up to 2.8 times faster than traditional methods, enabling the rapid three-dimensional reconstruction of the particle field and enhancing axial reconstruction quality.

     

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