带涡轮导叶的三头部模型燃烧室电加热热斑模拟方法研究

Investigation of Hot Streak Simulation of a Triple Model Combustor Coupled With Turbine Guide Vanes

  • 摘要: 为研究燃烧室与涡轮耦合系统中的热斑迁移输运规律,建立电加热旋流热斑的模拟方法,本文设计搭建了带涡轮导叶的三头部模型燃烧室,发展了基于高温双轴位移机构的涡轮前温度接触式测试技术,获得了三种电加热旋流热斑模拟器结构下的燃烧室出口温度分布。数值计算方法验证了实验结果,并对比分析了不同模拟器结构下耦合系统中的流场特征变化和热斑的生成规律。研究结果表明:(1)在电加热旋流器出口处增加旋流保持延伸段结构,会对燃烧室内的掺混射流混合作用和旋流干涉机制产生显著影响,能够有效减少旋流耗散并利于燃烧热斑的模拟;(2)随延伸段结构长度的增加,燃烧室出口旋流强度增大,出口热斑分布形状有所改变,从而影响了涡轮导叶内的热斑迁移过程。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the migration laws of hot streak in the coupled system of combustor and turbine, and establish a simulation method for electrically heated swirling hot streak, this research presents construction of a triple model combustor with turbine guide vanes. Besides, a high-temperature-dual-axis-displacement-mechanism-based temperature contact test technology is developed to obtain the temperature distribution at the combustor outlet in the coupled system under three different simulator structures. The experimental results are validated by the numerical method, and the flow field characteristics and the generation law of hot streak in the coupled system under various simulator structures are compared and analyzed. The research findings demonstrate that: (1) The swirl-maintaining extension enhances the mixing effect between the mixed jets and the swirl interference mechanism in the combustor. This effectively reduces swirl dissipation and facilitates the simulation of combustion hot streak. (2) As the length of the extension increases, the swirl intensity at the combustor outlet also increases, leading to changes in the distribution shape of the hot streak at the outlet. These changes influence the migration process of hot streak in the turbine guide vanes.

     

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