基于CCD相机图像的烧蚀模型表面温度与材料发射率测量方法

Measuring method of ablative model’s temperature and emissivity based on CCD camera image

  • 摘要: 为解决烧蚀模型温度及材料发射率的精确测量问题,本文介绍了一种基于CCD相机图像的高温流场中的模型表面发射率测量方法。该方法通过CCD相机获得模型烧蚀整体图像,采用非局部均值滤波算法去噪、基于颜色信息的图像分割方法等对烧蚀图像进行预处理,再通过玄武岩钝头模型烧蚀试验对CCD相机光谱响应系数进行标定。根据图像处理结果和标定结果,利用比色测温法模拟出玄武岩钝头模型和平板烧蚀模型表面温度场,最后基于发射率与温度的对应关系得到烧蚀模型表面发射率。

     

    Abstract: To solve the precise measurement problem of ablative model’s temperature and material emissivity, this paper has presented a method to measure ablative model’s surface emissivity in high temperature flow field based on CCD camera images. Ablative model’s image is obtained through CCD camera, for preprocessing, the image is denoised by non-local mean filtering algorithm and segmented based on its color information. Then the CCD camera’s spectra response coefficient is standardized through basalt blunt body ablation test, based on image processing and coefficient standardization result, the temperature of basalt blunt body and ablative plate model is simulated by colorimetric thermometry. Finally, ablative model’s surface emissivity is determined by the correlation between emissivity and temperature.

     

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