涡轮基连续爆震组合发动机设计点性能研究

Research on design point performance of turbine based continuous detonation combined engine

  • 摘要: 提出了一种分开排气式涡轮基连续爆震组合发动机并联构型,从涡轮基高压压气机末端引出高温高压空气工质供给爆震燃烧室进行增压燃烧,提高发动机整机推力。针对该组合发动机搭建了基于GSP计算平台的发动机总体性能分析模型,并建立了爆震燃烧模块气动热力学等效计算模型。根据建立的模型重点进行了两个不同设计点下(海平面标准大气条件起飞状态点H = 0、Ma = 0;高空常用飞行状态点H = 11 km、Ma = 1.4)的循环参数选择优化。结果表明,该组合发动机推力随爆震燃烧室出口温度的升高而升高,爆震燃烧室出口温度每升高100 K,地面设计点下推力增加约1.96%,耗油率增加约2.9%,高空设计点下推力增加约2.56%,耗油率增加约2.26%;爆震燃烧室增压燃烧的增压比越大,组合发动机的推力性能及燃油经济性越好,爆震燃烧室增压比每增加0.1倍,地面设计点下推力增加约1.03%,耗油率降低约1.02%,高空设计点下推力增加约0.8%,耗油率降低约0.81%;从涡轮基向爆震燃烧室引气比例(文中定义为分流比)的增加可以提升该发动机的推力性能,但耗油率也会随之增加,存在使该发动机推力性能达到最优的设计分流比,地面设计点下最优设计分流比为0.3,高空设计点下最优设计分流比为0.5。

     

    Abstract: A parallel configuration of a separate exhaust turbine based continuous detonation combined engine is proposed, in which a high temperature and high pressure air mass is induced from the exit of the turbine-based high pressure compressor to supply the detonation combustor for pressurized combustion to increase the overall engine thrust. The overall performance analysis model was established for the combined engine, and the optimization of the cycle parameters at two different design points (H = 0 and Ma = 0 at the takeoff point in standard atmospheric conditions at sea level, H = 11 km and Ma = 1.4 at the usual flight point at high altitude) was focused on according to the established model. The results show that the combined engine thrust increases with the increase of the detonation combustor exit temperature, while the fuel economy decreases significantly, each 100 K increase in the detonation combustor exit temperature, the thrust increase of about 1.96% under the ground design point, specific fuel consumption increased by about 2.9%, the thrust increase of about 2.56% under the high altitude design point, specific fuel consumption increased by about 2.26%; The larger the pressurization ratio of the detonation combustor pressurized combustion, the better the thrust performance and fuel economy of the combined engine, for every 0.1 times increase in the detonation combustor pressurization ratio, the increase in thrust at ground design point is about 1.03% and the decrease in specific fuel consumption is about 1.02%, and the increase in thrust at high altitude design point is about 0.8% and the decrease in specific fuel consumption is about 0.81%; The increase in the ratio of the gas induced from the turbine base to the detonation combustor (defined as the split fraction in the text) can improve the engine thrust performance, but the specific fuel consumption will also increase, the existence of the engine thrust performance to achieve optimal design split fraction, the optimal design split fraction of 0.3 at ground design point, the optimal design split fraction of 0.5 at high altitude design point.

     

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