等离子体电磁干扰下圆柱绕流壁面压力信号AI实时降噪

AI-based real-time noise reduction of flow field pressure signals under plasma electromagnetic interference

  • 摘要: 面向闭环主动流动控制的可靠传感需求,提出采用人工神经网络模型对不同等离子体电磁干扰下受污染流场信号进行实时降噪处理。以安装在圆柱表面的动态压力传感器为研究对象,分别采集了正弦交流介质阻挡放电(AC–DBD)的“稠密峰”型干扰信号和纳秒脉冲介质阻挡放电(NS–DBD)的“稀疏突刺”型干扰信号,对人工合成含干扰的流场压力数据进行了监督学习训练,并对模型的泛化能力进行了测试验证。结果表明:基于人工神经网络模型的实时降噪方法可以有效抑制等离子体激励带来的电磁干扰影响,还原真实的压力信号,且对AC–DBD“稠密峰”型干扰信号的降噪效果更好,降噪后信号波形平滑,与真实信号拟合度高;将模型用于真实的流场压力测量中,通过对比降噪后信号与真实信号均值,验证了降噪神经网络的信号还原精度。

     

    Abstract: For the reliable sensing requirements of closed-loop active flow control, a real-time noise reduction method based on the artificial neural network was proposed for solving the plasma actuation electromagnetic interference on flow field signals. Taking the dynamic pressure sensor installed on the cylinder surface as the experimental subject, the “dense peak” type noise signals of alternating current dielectric barrier discharge (AC–DBD) and the “sparse spike” type noise signals of nanosecond pulsed dielectric barrier discharge (NS–DBD) were collected respectively. Artificial synthetic noise signals were used for supervised learning, and the generalization of the artificial neural network model was tested and verified. The results show that this method can effectively suppress the influence of electromagnetic interference caused by plasma actuation and restore the real pressure signal. It has better denoising performance on the AC–DBD “dense peak” type noise signal. The denoised signal is smoother and better fitted with the real one. This model is also applied to the real flow field pressure measurement, and the accuracy of the denoising network prediction is further verified by comparing the mean value of the denoised signal and the real signal.

     

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