一种覆盖非线性段的风洞数据弹性修正方法

Aeroelastic correction for nonlinear aerodynamic data in wind tunnel tests

  • 摘要: 介绍了一种在静气弹分析中引入CFD数据进行风洞数据非线性段弹性修正的方法。将多个迎角的CFD数据作为外部气动力引入NASTRAN静气弹分析,计算不同迎角(升力)区间内的气动导数并得到分段弹刚比,积分得到未变形模型的气动特性曲线。对大展弦比翼身组合体模型在不同动压和马赫数下的风洞试验结果进行弹性修正,结果表明:该方法显著提高了升力和力矩曲线非线性段的修正精度;在风洞试验的迎角范围内,与动压外插结果吻合,升力和力矩的最大误差不超过0.015和0.005;不同马赫数和动压下的修正结果表明该方法具有广泛的适用性,能够兼顾效率和精度,具有大规模应用的潜力。

     

    Abstract: A correction method for model deformation effects in wind tunnel tests is developed based on NASTRAN static aeroelastic analysis integrated with CFD data. Flexible To Rigid Ratio (FTR) of longitudinal aerodynamic derivatives for different angles of attack are calculated by NASTRAN with CFD correction, which is used to obtain aerodynamic characteristics of the undeformed model. Corrected aerodynamic characteristics of a high-aspect-ratio wingbody model under different circumstances of Mach number and dynamic pressure suggest that the proposed method largely improves the correction in the nonlinear part of CL and Cm curve. A minor discrepancy exists between corrected data and extrapolated results at different dynamic pressures, which is at most 0.015 for CL and 0.005 for Cm respectively. Moreover, the method is robust enough to gain accurate corrected results under different circumstances and efficient enough for large scale application in aircraft design.

     

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