吸气式飞行器高超声速风洞气动力试验技术研究进展

许晓斌, 舒海峰, 谢飞, 王雄, 郭雷涛

许晓斌, 舒海峰, 谢飞, 王雄, 郭雷涛. 吸气式飞行器高超声速风洞气动力试验技术研究进展[J]. 实验流体力学, 2018, 32(5): 29-40. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20180053
引用本文: 许晓斌, 舒海峰, 谢飞, 王雄, 郭雷涛. 吸气式飞行器高超声速风洞气动力试验技术研究进展[J]. 实验流体力学, 2018, 32(5): 29-40. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20180053
Xu Xiaobin, Shu Haifeng, Xie Fei, Wang Xiong, Guo Leitao. Research progress on aerodynamic test technology of hypersonic wind tunnel for air-breathing aerocraft[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 32(5): 29-40. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20180053
Citation: Xu Xiaobin, Shu Haifeng, Xie Fei, Wang Xiong, Guo Leitao. Research progress on aerodynamic test technology of hypersonic wind tunnel for air-breathing aerocraft[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 32(5): 29-40. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20180053

吸气式飞行器高超声速风洞气动力试验技术研究进展

详细信息
    作者简介:

    许晓斌(1972-), 男, 四川泸州人, 研究员。研究方向:高超声速气动力与风洞试验技术、风洞天平技术。通信地址:四川省绵阳市二环路南段6号15信箱505分箱(621000)。E-mail:scmy-xxb@163.com

    通讯作者:

    许晓斌, E-mail: scmy-xxb@163.com

  • 中图分类号: V216.2

Research progress on aerodynamic test technology of hypersonic wind tunnel for air-breathing aerocraft

  • 摘要: 机体/推进一体化吸气式飞行器结构布局形式特殊,为精确获得其气动力特性风洞试验数据,必须发展可靠的风洞试验技术。针对一体化高超声速飞行器气动力风洞试验需求,在中国空气动力研究与发展中心的高超声速风洞上发展了吸气式飞行器通气模型测力试验技术、尾喷流模拟测力试验技术、铰链力矩测量试验技术、通气模型动导数测量试验技术和飞行器表面摩阻测量试验技术,为获得可靠的机体/推进一体化吸气式飞行器高超声速风洞气动力特性数据提供技术支撑。
    Abstract: To get accurate wind tunnel test results with high precision for the airframe/propulsion integrated air-breathing hypersonic flight vehicles, reliable wind tunnel test techniques must be developed according to the vehicle's special configuration and structure. To satisfy the requirements of hypersonic wind tunnel tests for those airframe/propulsion integrated vehicles, the flow-through model aerodynamic force measurement technique, rear-jet interference test technique, hinge-moment measurement technique, flow-through model dynamic derivative test technique, and the surface skin-friction measurement technique have been developed in hypersonic wind tunnels of CARDC(China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center), which give massive support to those efforts to get authentic hypersonic wind tunnel test results for the design and evaluation of airframe/propulsion integrated air-breathing hypersonic flight vehicles.
  • 图  1   通气模型尾喷管处理与支撑方式示意图

    Fig.  1   Sketch of flow-through model nozzle reshaping and model support

    图  2   某外形马赫数6通气测力试验结果

    Fig.  2   Flow-through model test results of a configuration

    图  3   尾喷流模拟测力试验装置示意图

    Fig.  3   Sketch of a rear-jet simulation aerodynamic force test device

    图  4   密封影响对比试验结果

    Fig.  4   Test results of sealing interference comparative tests

    图  5   尾喷流作用影响对比试验结果

    Fig.  5   Comparison of test results of the rear-jet effects

    图  6   模型尾部及舵面布局示意图

    Fig.  6   Sketch of test model base and rudders

    图  7   改型后的模型尾部示意图

    Fig.  7   Sketch of modified structure of model base

    图  8   一体化舵面铰链力矩天平示意图

    Fig.  8   Sketch of hinge moment balance integrated with rudder

    图  9   不同工况试验数据对比

    Fig.  9   Comparison of different test conditions

    图  10   典型状态试验结果

    Fig.  10   Typical test results

    图  11   强迫振动试验装置结构简图

    Fig.  11   Sketch of a forced-oscillation dynamic derivative test

    图  12   通气模型俯仰动导数试验结果

    Fig.  12   Pitching dynamic derivative test results of a flow-through model

    图  13   通气模型偏航动导数试验结果

    Fig.  13   Yawing dynamic derivative test results of a flow-through model

    图  14   MEMS摩阻传感器总体结构与工作原理

    Fig.  14   Structure and principle of the MEMS skin-friction sensor

    图  15   MEMS摩阻传感器样机实物照片

    Fig.  15   Photos of the MEMS skin-friction sensors

    图  16   验证试验装置和风洞试验纹影照片

    Fig.  16   Test device in wind tunnle and schlichren photo of test

    图  17   重复性试验曲线

    Fig.  17   Output signals of repetitive tests

    表  1   带喷流测力试验结果重复性精度

    Table  1   Repeatability accuracy of aerodynamic test data in jet-simulation tests

    精度 α/(°) CN/% CA/% Cm/%
    精度
    σα
    -4 0.21 0.03 0.05
    -2 0.15 0.03 0.10
    0 0.14 0.04 0.05
    2 0.28 0.04 0.11
    4 0.29 0.05 0.06
    6 0.36 0.05 0.12
    相对重复性精度
    σα/Cmax
    -4 0.43 0.25 0.08
    -2 0.32 0.26 0.17
    0 0.14 0.27 0.08
    2 0.30 0.35 0.19
    4 0.32 0.31 0.10
    6 0.59 0.36 0.20
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   试验自由来流参数

    Table  2   Test parameters of free stream

    马赫数
    Ma
    总压pt
    /MPa
    总温Tt
    /K
    静压p
    /Pa
    动压q/Pa 单位雷诺数Re/L
    /m-1
    6 2.8 470 1773 44 690 2.61×107
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3   某通气模型动导数试验重复性精度

    Table  3   Data repeatability accuracy of a flow-through

    序号 通道 迎角
    1 俯仰 2.9% 6.9% 4.1%
    2 偏航 8.5% 3.1% 9.8%
    3 滚转 2.1% 11.2% 8.8%
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4   传感器样机静态校准性能参数

    Table  4   Static calibration results of MEMS skin-friction sensors

    样机 量程
    /Pa
    分辨率
    /Pa
    系数kc
    /(Pa·pF-1)
    重复性精度
    /%
    线性度
    /%
    1# 0~100 1 28.95 0.98 1.46
    2# 0~100 1 39.48 1.14 0.96
    3# 0~100 1 37.40 1.33 1.28
    4# 0~100 1 38.28 1.15 1.26
    6# 0~100 1 36.67 0.83 1.32
    7# 0~100 1 44.94 0.42 0.54
    9# 0~100 1 33.64 4.73 0.85
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-04-11
  • 修回日期:  2018-07-22
  • 刊出日期:  2018-10-24

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