电弧加热器超声速湍流平板烧蚀流场变化研究

杨鸿, 罗跃, 吴东, 周平

杨鸿, 罗跃, 吴东, 周平. 电弧加热器超声速湍流平板烧蚀流场变化研究[J]. 实验流体力学, 2018, 32(4): 72-77. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20170181
引用本文: 杨鸿, 罗跃, 吴东, 周平. 电弧加热器超声速湍流平板烧蚀流场变化研究[J]. 实验流体力学, 2018, 32(4): 72-77. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20170181
Yang Hong, Luo Yue, Wu Dong, Zhou Ping. Study on supersonic turbulence plate ablation flow field in arc heater[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 32(4): 72-77. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20170181
Citation: Yang Hong, Luo Yue, Wu Dong, Zhou Ping. Study on supersonic turbulence plate ablation flow field in arc heater[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 32(4): 72-77. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20170181

电弧加热器超声速湍流平板烧蚀流场变化研究

详细信息
    作者简介:

    杨鸿(1973-), 男, 四川遂宁人, 研究员。研究方向:防热试验。通信地址:四川省绵阳市二环路南段6号。E-mail:yh504@sina.com

    通讯作者:

    杨鸿, E-mail:yh504@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: V211.74+4

Study on supersonic turbulence plate ablation flow field in arc heater

  • 摘要: 电弧加热器超声速湍流平板烧蚀试验技术是研究防热材料烧蚀特性的重要手段。为研究超声速湍流平板烧蚀过程中流场变化情况,采用数值求解二维N-S方程的方法进行试验流场模拟。从模拟结果看,未烧蚀模型外形流场模拟得到的模型表面参数结果与试验结果吻合很好。然后对烧蚀过程中的模型外形进行了流场模拟,并与试验流场进行对比,根据模拟结果分析了试验过程中模型表面压力和热流密度分布的变化。根据分析可知,如果平板模型烧蚀量最大的位置在初始高热流区内,可以采用该烧蚀量计算烧蚀速率。
    Abstract: The supersonic turbulent plate ablation test technology is an important method in arc-heater to study the ablation characteristic of thermal protection materials. In order to study the change of the flow field during the supersonic turbulence plate ablation, a numerical simulation method based on N-S equation is adopted. The simulation results of the initial model surface parameters are in good agreement with the experimental results. Then, the flow field simulation about the model contour is carried out in the experimental process, which is compared with the experimental flow field. The changes of surface pressure and heat flux on the model are analyzed. According to the analysis, if the maximum ablation position is in the high heat flux region of the initial model, the ablation rate can be calculated by using the maximum ablation amount.
  • 图  1   电弧湍流平板试验原理

    Fig.  1   Test schematic diagram of turbulence plate

    图  2   计算域及边界条件

    Fig.  2   Computational domain and boundary conditions

    图  3   矩形喷管

    Fig.  3   Photo of rectangular nozzle

    图  4   校测模型

    Fig.  4   Calibration model

    图  5   平板表面的压力分布

    Fig.  5   Pressure distribution

    图  6   平板表面的热流分布

    Fig.  6   Heat-fluxes distribution

    图  7   平板模型的烧蚀轮廓

    Fig.  7   The ablation profile of the model

    图  8   流场静压云图

    Fig.  8   Static pressure of flow field

    图  9   流场照片对比

    Fig.  9   Flow field photos

    图  10   三种外形的模型中心压力分布

    Fig.  10   Center pressure distributions of three models

    图  11   三种外形的模型中心热流分布

    Fig.  11   Center heat flow distributions of three models

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-12-26
  • 修回日期:  2018-05-11
  • 刊出日期:  2018-08-24

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