3m×2m结冰风洞云雾参数校测方法

王梓旭, 沈浩, 郭龙, 郭向东, 倪章松

王梓旭, 沈浩, 郭龙, 郭向东, 倪章松. 3m×2m结冰风洞云雾参数校测方法[J]. 实验流体力学, 2018, 32(2): 61-67. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20170163
引用本文: 王梓旭, 沈浩, 郭龙, 郭向东, 倪章松. 3m×2m结冰风洞云雾参数校测方法[J]. 实验流体力学, 2018, 32(2): 61-67. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20170163
Wang Zixu, Shen Hao, Guo Long, Guo Xiangdong, Ni Zhangsong. Cloud calibration method of 3m×2m icing wind tunnel[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 32(2): 61-67. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20170163
Citation: Wang Zixu, Shen Hao, Guo Long, Guo Xiangdong, Ni Zhangsong. Cloud calibration method of 3m×2m icing wind tunnel[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 32(2): 61-67. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20170163

3m×2m结冰风洞云雾参数校测方法

基金项目: 

飞机结冰致灾与防护关键基础问题研究 2015CB755800

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王梓旭(1983-), 男, 黑龙江鸡西人, 助理研究员。研究方向:飞行器结冰与防除冰。通信地址:四川省绵阳市二环路南段6号11信箱(621000)。E-mail:zixuwang@163.com

    通讯作者:

    王梓旭, E-mail:zixuwang@163.com

  • 中图分类号: V211.753

Cloud calibration method of 3m×2m icing wind tunnel

  • 摘要: 为综合检验结冰风洞的性能,并为飞机适航取证中结冰合格审定工作提供测试依据,依照SAE ARP5905的相关要求,根据冰积聚原理、相位多普勒干涉原理和热线原理,采用格栅、PDI-FPDR、冰刀、LWC-200在3m×2m结冰风洞主试验段完成了云雾参数校测工作,总结了测试方法与流程以提高校测效率。代表性云雾参数校测结果表明,云雾场均匀区能够覆盖试验段横截面积的60%以上,云雾容积平均直径(MVD)稳定性优于±10%,液态水含量(LWC)稳定性优于±20%,云雾参数满足ARP 5905相关指标要求,能够为3m×2m结冰风洞的标检提供数据支撑。
    Abstract: The cloud calibration has been carried out under SAE ARP5905 standard for 3m×2m icing wind tunnel, results of which can be used for certificating icing wind tunnel performance and supplying data proof for obtaining icing flight certification. Based on the ice accretion mechanism, the phase doppler interference principle, and the hot-wire principle, the calibration work was completed in the main test section by using the icing grid, PDI-FPDR, the icing blade, and LWC-200. Methods and procedures are summarized to increase the efficiency of calibration. Typical cloud calibration results indicate that the icing cloud uniformity is good, 60% of the main test section could remain target LWC within ±20%. The MVD maximum deviation is smaller than ±10%. The LWC stability is greater than ±20%. All the cloud parameters could meet the requirements of ARP5905, which could be used for supplying data proof of 3m×2m icing wind tunnel certification.
  • 图  1   3m×2m结冰风洞二维布局图与主试验段

    Fig.  1   2D layout and main test section of 3m×2m icing wind tunnel

    图  2   均匀度格栅

    Fig.  2   Icing calibration grid

    图  3   均匀度格栅结冰

    Fig.  3   Icing on grid

    图  4   典型的格栅测点选取示意图

    Fig.  4   Test point selection of grid

    图  5   全开状态云雾均匀度

    Fig.  5   Icing cloud uniformity result with all nozzles open(V=80m/s, MVD=20μm, LWC≈1.0g/m3, Ts=-20℃)

    图  6   半开状态云雾均匀度

    Fig.  6   Icing cloud uniformity result with half nozzles open(V=80m/s, MVD=20μm, LWC≈0.5g/m3, Ts=-20℃)

    图  7   喷嘴开度与LWC的对应关系示意图

    Fig.  7   Relationship between nozzle openning and LWC

    图  8   均匀度的影响因素

    Fig.  8   Factors whtich affect cloud uniformity

    图  9   用于MVD校测的PDI-FPDR仪器

    Fig.  9   PDI-FPDR instrumentation for MVD calibration

    图  10   典型MVD校测结果

    Fig.  10   Typical MVD calibration result

    图  11   LWC-200热线测量仪

    Fig.  11   LWC-200 hot-wire instrumentation

    图  12   用于LWC校测的冰刀装置

    Fig.  12   Icing blade for LWC calibration

    图  13   典型LWC校测结果与结冰云雾包线的对应关系

    Fig.  13   Correlation between typical LWC calibration result and icing envelope

    图  14   典型LWC校测结果

    Fig.  14   Typical LWC calibration result

    图  15   云雾参数校测数据处理流程

    Fig.  15   Data processing for cloud calibration

    表  1   结冰风洞基本性能参数

    Table  1   Main performance parameters of icing wind tunnel

    Content Main test
    section
    Second test
    section
    High speed
    test section
    Size 3m×2m×6.5m 4.8m×3.2m×9m 2m×1.5m×4.5m
    Speed 21~210m/s 8~78m/s 26~256m/s
    Temperature Normal~-40℃
    Humidity 70% ~100%
    Altitude 0~20000m
    Cloud MVD: 10~300μm
    LWC:0.2~3g/m3
    Uniformity: 60% of section
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-12-12
  • 修回日期:  2018-03-21
  • 刊出日期:  2018-04-24

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