大流量减压器出口压力上漂的机理分析与抑制

牟万辉, 李海涛, 刘伟强

牟万辉, 李海涛, 刘伟强. 大流量减压器出口压力上漂的机理分析与抑制[J]. 实验流体力学, 2016, 30(5): 49-54. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20150142
引用本文: 牟万辉, 李海涛, 刘伟强. 大流量减压器出口压力上漂的机理分析与抑制[J]. 实验流体力学, 2016, 30(5): 49-54. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20150142
Mu Wanhui, Li Haitao, Liu Weiqiang. Mechanism analysis and suppression of the outlet pressure rise of the large flux pressure reducing valve[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2016, 30(5): 49-54. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20150142
Citation: Mu Wanhui, Li Haitao, Liu Weiqiang. Mechanism analysis and suppression of the outlet pressure rise of the large flux pressure reducing valve[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2016, 30(5): 49-54. DOI: 10.11729/syltlx20150142

大流量减压器出口压力上漂的机理分析与抑制

基金项目: 

湖南省自然科学基金 13JJ2002

国家自然科学基金 51306204

详细信息
    作者简介:

    牟万辉(1992-), 男, 黑龙江林口人, 硕士研究生。研究方向:航天器地面试验系统的热分析与热控制。通信地址:湖南省长沙市开福区德雅路109号(410073)。E-mail:muwanhui@126.com

    通讯作者:

    刘伟强, E-mail:liuweiqiang_1103@163.com

  • 中图分类号: V416.8

Mechanism analysis and suppression of the outlet pressure rise of the large flux pressure reducing valve

  • 摘要: 大流量气调式气体减压器是飞行器地面试验系统的关键设备,针对减压器在大流量长程试验过程中出现的出口压力上漂问题进行了建模分析、控制系统设计与试验验证。对减压器活动组件进行力学分析,建立活动组件稳态工作模型,分析得到由于气源压力下降导致了减压器出口压力上漂,并可以通过调节控制腔压力的方式加以抑制。基于可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)设计了一套压力反馈式控制系统,通过传感器采集出口压力信号,并利用带有高速电磁阀的增压罐对控制腔气体压力进行调节,实现了对出口压力的自动稳定控制。在16~27kg/s的气体质量流量下,长程试验结果表明,该控制系统工作稳定可靠,成功地抑制了减压器出口压力的上漂。
    Abstract: The large flux pressure reducing valve (PRV) is a key part of the aircraft ground testing system. The problem of outlet pressure rise of the PRV is tackled in this paper by modeling analysis, control system design and experimental verification. First, the force analysis of the PRV kinetic components is conducted, which is utilized to establish the steady working model. It is observed from the expression that the sustaining decrease of the inlet pressure can cause the rise of the outlet pressure and the influence factors of the PRV outlet pressure is obtained. This problem can be solved by adjusting the control chamber pressure. Second, the control system framework is constructed based on Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). The outlet pressure feedback control is conducted by acquiring the outlet pressure signal via sensors and adjusting control chamber pressure using the booster jar with high-speed solenoid valves. At last, a series of long-term experiments of 30~60 seconds are designed to test the feasibility of the control system at a large mass flow rate of 16~27kg/s. Results show that this control system effectively stabilizes the outlet pressure and successfully solves the outlet pressure rise problem in the testing process.
  • 图  1   减压器结构示意图

    Fig.  1   The schematic diagram of PRV

    图  2   减压器活动组件受力分析图

    Fig.  2   The stress analysisof the PRV kinetic component

    图  3   入口管路、入口腔、卸荷腔压力曲线[19]

    Fig.  3   The pressure variation of the inlet pipe, inlet chamber and unloading chamber

    图  4   无控制措施时出口压力变化曲线

    Fig.  4   The outlet pressure variation without control measure

    图  5   控制系统整体架构示意图

    Fig.  5   The schematic diagram of control system framework

    图  6   气动系统原理图

    Fig.  6   The principle diagram of the pneumatic system

    图  7   采取控制措施前后出口压力变化曲线对比

    Fig.  7   Comparison of the outlet pressure variation

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-11-24
  • 修回日期:  2016-01-26
  • 刊出日期:  2016-10-24

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