不同发射率材料对光场多光谱测温性能影响的实验研究

Experimental study on the effect of materials with different emissivities on the performance of multi-spectral light-field thermometry

  • 摘要: 光场多光谱辐射测温(Multi-spectral Light-field Thermometry, MSLF)是一种多光谱辐射测温技术,利用单光场相机完成多光谱辐射信息的同步测量,有效简化了传统多光谱辐射测温系统中的复杂分光结构,使其更适用于受限空间的高温目标表面温度测量。本研究采用MSLF结合基于参考温度的数学模型和变色龙优化算法(Chameleon Swarm Algorithm, CSA)进行温度解算,避免了传统辐射测温方法的发射率假设,理论上减弱了对物体表面发射率精确值的依赖。然而,该特性尚缺乏系统的实验验证。为评估MSLF在不同表面发射率条件下的测温稳定性,本研究设计了受控实验,通过射流火焰冲击平板实现对不同发射率平板的加热。实验中使用MSLF对平板表面进行温度测量,并将温度反演结果与热电偶实测数据进行对比分析,以评估MSLF对发射率变化的鲁棒性。实验所选材料为两类常见高温陶瓷:氧化铝(Al2O3),发射率区间为0.20~0.25;氧化锆(ZrO2),发射率区间为0.4~0.5。实验结果表明,在不同发射率材料表面上,MSLF的测温误差保持一致性,未表现出对发射率变化的显著敏感性,验证了其在高温复杂场景下具备良好的发射率不确定性鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: Multi-spectral Light-field (MSLF) thermometry captures multi-band radiation data using a single light-field camera, eliminating the need for complex spectral separation systems. It enables surface temperature measurements in confined high-temperature environments. This study employs a reference temperature mathematical model and the Chameleon Swarm Algorithm (CSA) for temperature inversion, avoiding emissivity assumptions and reducing dependence on precise emissivity values. However, this advantage lacks experimental validation. To address this, plates with different emissivities were heated by a high-temperature flame. A multi-spectral light-field imager measured their surface temperatures, and inversion results were compared with thermocouple data. The test plates included alumina oxide (Al2O3, emissivity 0.20~0.25) and zirconia (ZrO2, emissivity 0.4~0.5). Experimental results confirm that MSLF maintains stable accuracy across varying emissivities, demonstrating robustness against emissivity uncertainty.

     

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