基于HB-1标模的高超声速横向喷流干扰气动力试验模拟准则适用性研究

Study on applicability of aerodynamic experiment scaling parameters for hypersonic transverse jet interaction based on the HB-1 standard model

  • 摘要: 反作用控制系统要求对喷流干扰现象有足够的认识。研究人员常通过风洞试验来获取高超声速横向喷流干扰特性。在风洞试验中,一般使用缩比模型,且喷流介质和真实飞行器的燃气喷流不同。指导风洞开展喷流干扰气动力试验的模拟准则有很多种,本文简要综述了这些模拟准则,开展了基于HB-1标模的喷流干扰数值仿真,并分析了美国NASA航天飞机飞行测试数据。结果发现,对于喷流可穿透来流激波的强喷流干扰情况,使用动量比作为模拟准则是较为合适的;而对于喷流无法穿透来流激波的弱喷流干扰情况,则更适合使用质量流量比作为模拟准则。

     

    Abstract: The design of a reaction control system requires fundamental information concerning the process of transverse Jet Interaction (JI) with a crossflow. The effects of JI properties on hypersonic aerodynamic interference, have been the subject of several wind tunnel experimental investigations. In wind tunnel facilities, it is more convenient to perform JI tests with jet fluids of different compositions and with test models of scaled size from those of the actual vehicle. There are a myriad of scaling issues/differences from flight to wind tunnel, and a review of scaling theories has been presented and verified, with calibrated computational fluid dynamics simulations based on HB-1 standard model, as well as NASA Space Shuttle flight data from open literatures. In this work it is found that, in the case of strong jet flow that can penetrate the incoming shock wave, the momentum ratio as the scaling parameter is appropriate, while in the case of weak jet flow that cannot penetrate the incoming shock wave, the mass flow ratio is more suitable as the scaling parameter.

     

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