翼型动态失速吹气控制参数影响研究

The Effects of Blowing Parameters on the Dynamic Stall Control of an Airfoil

  • 摘要: 鉴于吹气控制技术在翼型动态失速控制上具有良好的应用前景和潜力,基于研制的带有吹气缝的CRA312翼型动态测压模型,分别在翼型静态和振荡条件下,试验研究了吹气缝高、吹气缝位置、吹气流量等参数对翼型失速控制的影响。结果表明:对于静态翼型,位于5%c和10%c处的吹气均可有效控制翼型失速,最优吹气位置在5%c处;相比于0.13%c和0.1%c的缝高,缝高0.067%c的吹气可取得更好的失速控制效果,可使翼型最大升力系数提高18.6%,失速迎角推迟10°左右;吹气流量越大,控制效果越好;当吹气流量达到一定程度后,控制效率下降。对于动态翼型,吹气参数的影响规律与静态失速控制一致。吹气控制可显著减小翼型升力系数迟滞环面积,降低阻力和力矩系数峰值;5%c处的吹气对翼型升力系数的控制最优,使动态翼型的最大升力系数提高7.53%,迟滞环面积减少67%;10%c处的吹气对翼型力矩控制最优,使动态翼型的最大低头力矩系数降低72.6%。流场显示表明施加吹气控制后的翼型动态失速可被有效控制。

     

    Abstract: In view of the promising application prospects and potential of blowing control technology in dynamic stall control of airfoil, based on the dynamic pressure measurement model of CRA312 airfoil with blowing slots, the effects of blowing slot height, slot position and mass flow rate on airfoil’s stall control were experimentally investigated under static and oscillatory conditions, respectively. The results show that for the static airfoil, the stall can be effectively controlled by blowing at 5% c and 10% c, and the optimal blowing position is at 5% c. Compared with 0.13% c and 0.1% c slot height, the blowing of 0.067% c slot height can achieve better stall control effect, which can increase the maximum lift coefficient by 18.6% and delay the stall angle by about 10°. The larger the mass flow rate of blowing, the better effect of the stall control. When the mass flow rate blowing reaches a certain value, the control efficiency decreases. For the oscillating airfoil, the influence law of blowing parameters is consistent with that of the static airfoil. Blowing control can significantly reduce the hysteresis loop area of lift coefficient and reduce the peak value of drag and moment coefficient. The optimal control of lift coefficient of airfoil is achieved by blowing at 5% c, with the maximum lift coefficient of the dynamic airfoil increased by 7.53% and the hysteresis loop area reduced by 67%. Blowing at 10% c is optimal for the torque control of the oscillating airfoil, with the maximum head-down torque coefficient reduced by 72.6%. Flow field display tests show that the dynamic stall of the airfoil can be effectively controlled by blowing.

     

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