高压比条件下双喷口侧喷干扰气动特性研究

Study on aerodynamic characteristics of double lateral jets interaction at high pressure ratio

  • 摘要: 侧喷对外流场流动具有显著影响,常会引发复杂的激波干扰现象,并改变飞行器气动特性。为研究高压比条件下双喷口侧喷干扰流的气动特性,本文采用基于雷诺平均Navier−Stokes方程(RANS)的三维数值模拟方法,先通过单喷口实验验证了数值模拟方法的准确性,然后对比分析了双喷口不同喷口孔径的气动特性差异。结果表明:在负攻角时,大孔径喷口的干扰因子比小孔径喷口减小5%以上,对飞行器过载产生了更为不利的影响,且大孔径喷口的推力线比小孔径喷口向飞行器头部偏移(最大差异2.0%),导致俯仰稳定性降低;在正攻角时,大孔径喷口的推力线向尾部移动(最大差异0.98%),稳定性略有提升。流场分析表明,相比于小孔径喷口,大孔径喷口上游分离激波前移,而下游再附激波更早接触飞行器表面。本文研究结果可为高速飞行器侧喷构型设计提供理论参考。

     

    Abstract: The lateral jet significantly impacts the external flow field by generating complex shock interactions and affecting the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft. To investigate the aerodynamic effects of dual lateral jets under high pressure ratio conditions, a three-dimensional numerical simulation method based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations was developed. The accuracy of the simulation method is verified through single-jet experiments, followed by a comparative analysis of aerodynamic characteristics for different nozzle diameters using the double jet configuration. The results show that the interaction factor for the larger diameter decreases by over 5% compared to the smaller diameter at negative angles of attack. This indicates an adverse effect on the aircraft overload for the larger diameter. At negative angles of attack, the thrust line for the larger diameter is further offset towards the head, with a maximum difference of 2.0%, which reduces the stability of the aircraft. However, at positive angles of attack, the thrust line for the larger diameter is offset towards the tail, with a maximum difference of 0.98%. This slightly improves the stability of the aircraft. Through the flow analysis, it is found that the separation shock for the larger diameter moves forward compared to the smaller one, while the reattachment shock at downstream of the jet reaches the aircraft earlier. This research provides a reference for the configuration selection of lateral jet applied in high-speed aircraft design.

     

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