基于PIV/PTV的直升机旋翼“沙盲”现象风沙两相流测量

Measurement of brownout two-phase flow induced by hovering helicopter rotor using PIV/PTV

  • 摘要: 本文采用粒子图像/追踪测速技术(PIV/PTV),对直升机旋翼近地悬停诱导的“沙盲”风沙两相流进行了测量。通过Γ2涡心识别和模态分解方法,精细描绘了尾流场中桨尖涡偏转、合并耗散的过程,并揭示了该过程中不同区域主导模态的空间分布形态和频率特征。通过对颗粒运动过程的观察,发现了颗粒受尾流场激励形成的波浪状团聚扩散结构。地表颗粒在近地区域(x/R = 2~3)内被大量激励起动。对流场模态数据的相关分析表明,该区域内颗粒的起动与桨尖涡合并后形成的大尺度耗散结构的输运密切相关。

     

    Abstract: The PIV/PTV two-phase flow measurement is employed to study the “brownout” two-phase flow induced by a near-ground hovering helicopter rotor. The deflection of the rotor tip vortex trajectory and the merging progress of vortex pairs are characterized through Γ2 vortex core identification and modal decomposition. POD results reveal the spatial distribution and frequency characteristics of dominant modes in different wake field regions. The instantaneous particle distributions exhibit wave-like pattern excited by the wake field. Large quantities of particles are identified in the near region of x/R = 2 – 3. Correlation analysis of POD mode coefficients indicates a close relationship between particle entrainment in this region and the transport of large-scale flow structures formed in the wake field.

     

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