考虑温度影响的PSP动态校准方法及特性研究

The dynamic calibration method of PSP and its characteristics research considering the influence of temperature

  • 摘要: 快响应压敏涂料(Pressure-Sensitive Paint, PSP)的动态特性及温度对其特性的影响规律,是判断快响应PSP是否适用于非定常流场的关键依据。本文提出了快响应PSP动态校准方法,采用能够调节温度和频率的动态校准系统建立可控校准驻波场,系统开展了温度对所研制的聚合物陶瓷压敏涂料(Polymer Ceramic Pressure-Sensitive Paint, PC–PSP)压力灵敏度和频响特性的影响研究。结果表明,动态校准比静态校准能够更为准确地反映快响应涂料的特性。频率变化对PC–PSP压力灵敏度有显著影响;温度对PC–PSP压力灵敏度的影响虽不明显,但在实际测量中不可忽视PSP的温度敏感度。同一温度下,随着频率增大,增益减小,相位滞后现象逐渐增强;不同温度下,随着温度升高,截止频率增大,相位滞后现象逐渐减弱。实验测得PC–PSP在20 ℃、0.5 kHz下的动态压力灵敏度为0.59%/kPa,在20 ℃、3.0 kHz下动态压力灵敏度为0.51%/kPa,截止频率为4.8 kHz。PC–PSP性能稳定,满足低速风洞非定常试验的工程要求。

     

    Abstract: The dynamic characteristics and temperature effects of fast-response pressure-sensitive paint are the key factors for determining whether it is applicable to unsteady flow fields. This paper proposes a method for dynamic calibration of fast-response PSP (Pressure-Sensitive Paint), establishes a controllable calibration standing wave field through a dynamic calibration system that can adjust the temperature and frequency, and researches on the influence of temperature on pressure sensitivity and frequency response characteristics of the developed PC–PSP (Polymer Ceramic Pressure-Sensitive Paint). Dynamic calibration reflects the PSP characteristics more accurately than static calibration. Frequency changes have a significant effect on the pressure sensitivity of PC–PSP, and the influence of temperature on the pressure sensitivity of PC–PSP is not significant, while the temperature sensitivity of PC–PSP cannot be ignored in measurement. At the same temperature, the gain decreases and the phase lags behind as the frequency increases. At different temperatures, with the increase of the temperature, the cut-off frequency increases, and the phase lag gradually weakens. The dynamic pressure sensitivity at 20 ℃ and 0.5 kHz is 0.59%/kPa, and at 20 ℃ and 3 kHz is 0.51%/kPa, with the cut-off frequency being 4.8 kHz. Therefore, the performance of the tested PC–PSP is stable and meets the engineering requirements for unsteady flow field pressure measurement tests in low-speed wind tunnels.

     

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