风洞流场抗时变干扰控制研究

Research on anti time-varying disturbance control of wind tunnel flow field

  • 摘要: 时变干扰问题在风洞流场控制中较为常见,其中典型的例子是跨声速连续变迎角试验中迎角变化对马赫数控制造成的干扰。为提高存在时变干扰情况下的流场控制精度,本文创新性地提出一种新型的前馈+反馈复合控制方案。该方案中,前馈控制采用基于超前校正的增量式扩张状态观测器(Lead Correction based Incremental Extend State Observer, LIESO),反馈控制则采用增量式比例积分(Proportional–Integral,PI)控制。针对1.2 m跨超声速风洞连续变迎角试验,对该复合控制方法进行了试验验证。结果表明:LIESO+PI复合控制能够有效抑制时变干扰,鲁棒性良好,在不同模型堵塞度和试验马赫数下均表现出较好的适应性,具备较高的工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: The time-varying disturbance problems are common in wind tunnel flow field control, the most typical of which is the disturbance of Mach number control caused by angle of attack in the transonic continuous sweep angle of attack test. In order to improve the accuracy of flow field control in the presence of time-varying disturbance, a novel feed-forward feedback composite control scheme is innovatively proposed. The feed-forward control is based on phase Lead Correction based Incremental Extend State Observer (LIESO), and the feedback control is based on the incremental Proportional–Integral (PI) control. The research on the transonic continuous sweep angle of attack test in the 1.2 m trans-supersonic wind tunnel is carried out to verify the composite control method. The test results show that: the LIESO+PI composite control method has remarkable effect on time-varying disturbance suppression, and good robustness, good adaptability to different model blockage and test Mach numbers, and has good engineering application value.

     

/

返回文章
返回