Wang Biling, Liu Chuanhui, Sun Pengfei, et al. Lightweight design of low speed wind tunnel model[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 32(2): 89-93. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20170125
Citation: Wang Biling, Liu Chuanhui, Sun Pengfei, et al. Lightweight design of low speed wind tunnel model[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 32(2): 89-93. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20170125

Lightweight design of low speed wind tunnel model

doi: 10.11729/syltlx20170125
  • Received Date: 2017-09-18
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-01-31
  • Publish Date: 2018-04-25
  • Design and manufacturing of wind tunnel models are related directly to the accuracy of wind tunnel test data, and also influence period and cost of aircraft development. Lightweight design of low speed wind tunnel models is one of key points to obtain reliable aerodynamic data and lower testing cost. With the structure of frame and beam strengthened composite skins and the additional manufacturing parts, the integral and lightweight model of civil aircraft is designed. The finite element analysis is used to calculate the structure intensity and vibration analysis is conducted. It concludes that the weight of the model is reduced by 50% compared to that of the conventional metal model, and meanwhile the structure intensity of the model satisfies design requirements. The irregular shaped part is designed with additional manufacturing method, the weight of which is reduced by 20% and the manufacturing period is shortened by more than 50% compared to that for composite model. The inherent frequency of the model-support system is increased compared to that of metal model.
  • loading
  • [1]
    李周复.风洞试验手册[M].北京:航空工业出版社, 2015.
    [2]
    Mccullers L A, Naberhaus J D. Automated structural design and analysis of advanced composite wing models[J]. Computers & Stuctures, 1973(3):925-935. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:446629/FULLTEXT01
    [3]
    Vasily V C, Fanil Z I, Mikhail C Z, et al. Optimization approach to design of aeroelastic dynamically-scaled models of aircraft[R]. AIAA-2004-4642, 2004. https://zh.scientific.net/AMM.225.323
    [4]
    闫子彬, 杨睿, 孙士勇, 等.高性能风洞颤振模型的性能精确制造研究[J].机械工程学报, 2016, 52(9):72-78. http://industry.wanfangdata.com.cn/dl/Detail/Periodical?id=Periodical_jxgcxb201609010

    Yan Z B, Yang R, Sun S Y, et al. Precise manufacturing of functional parameters of advancing wind-tunnel flutter model[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 52(9):72-78. http://industry.wanfangdata.com.cn/dl/Detail/Periodical?id=Periodical_jxgcxb201609010
    [5]
    Springer A. Evaluating aerodynamic characteristics of wind-tunnel models produced by rapid prototyping methods[J]. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 1998, 35(6):755-759. doi: 10.2514/2.3412
    [6]
    Aghanajafi C, Daneshmand S, Nadooshan A A. Influence of layer thickness on the design of rapid-prototyped models[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2009, 46(3):981-987. doi: 10.2514/1.39702
    [7]
    Chuk R N, Thomos V J. A comparison of rapid prototyping techniques used for wind tunnel model fabrication[J]. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 1998, 4(4):185-196. doi: 10.1108/13552549810239030
    [8]
    Azarov Y A, Vermel V D, Kornushenko A V, et al. Experience in laser stereolithography and its application in manufacturing wind-tunnel aerodynamic models of various purposes[C]. 7th International Conference on Laser and Laser-Information Technologies, Suzdal, Russia, 2002: 433-440.
    [9]
    Reeder M F, Allen W, Phillips J M, et al. Wind-tunnel measurements of the E-8C modeled with and without winglets[J]. Journal of Aircraft, 2008, 45(1):345-348. doi: 10.2514/1.34016
    [10]
    Tyler C, Braisted W, Higgins J. Evaluation of rapid prototyping technologies for use in wind tunnel model fabrication[R]. AIAA-2005-1301, 2005. https://www.scientific.net/AMR.1115.513.pdf
    [11]
    李涤尘, 曾俊华, 周志华, 等.光固化快速成形飞机风洞模型制造方法[J].航空制造技术, 2008, 8:26-29. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/91463A/200808/27842691.html

    Li D C, Zeng J H, Zhou Z H, et al. Fabrication of aircraft wind tunnel model using stereolithography[J]. Aeronautic Manufacturing Technology, 2008, 8:26-29. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/91463A/200808/27842691.html
    [12]
    张威, 李涤尘, 赵星磊, 等.基于光固化快速成型技术的测压风洞模型孔道制造与性能评价[J].航空学报, 2011, 32(12):2335-2340. http://industry.wanfangdata.com.cn/dl/Detail/Periodical?id=Periodical_hkxb201112021

    Zhang W, Li D C, Zhao X L, et al. Fabrication and performance evaluation of micro-channels in aircraft wind-tunnel-models for pressure measurements using stereolithography[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2011, 32(12):2335-2340. http://industry.wanfangdata.com.cn/dl/Detail/Periodical?id=Periodical_hkxb201112021
    [13]
    王超, 张征宇, 殷国富, 等.一种基于光固化快速成型的飞机静弹性风洞试验模型设计方法[J].航空学报, 2014, 35(5):1193-1199. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HKXB201405003.htm

    Wang C, Zhang Z Y, Yin G F, et al. A design method of the static aeroelastic aircraft model based on stereolithgraphy for wing tunnel test[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2014, 35(5):1193-1199. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HKXB201405003.htm
    [14]
    杨党国, 张征宇, 孙岩, 等.复合型跨声速风洞AGARD-B标模设计与加工制造方法[J].实验流体力学, 2010, 24(2):88-92. http://www.syltlx.com/CN/abstract/abstract9807.shtml

    Yang D G, Zhang Z Y, Sun Y, et al. A method of design and manufacturing on hybrid AGARD-B calibration model for transonic-speed wind tunnels[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2010, 24(2):88-92. http://www.syltlx.com/CN/abstract/abstract9807.shtml
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(4)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (175) PDF downloads(13) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return