Miao Wei, Cao Liekai, Chen Qigang, et al. Parameter optimization for image-based measurement of bed-load transport in pressurized closed channel flow[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2017, 31(1): 80-86. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20160057
Citation: Miao Wei, Cao Liekai, Chen Qigang, et al. Parameter optimization for image-based measurement of bed-load transport in pressurized closed channel flow[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2017, 31(1): 80-86. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20160057

Parameter optimization for image-based measurement of bed-load transport in pressurized closed channel flow

doi: 10.11729/syltlx20160057
  • Received Date: 2016-04-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-07-01
  • Publish Date: 2017-02-25
  • Image-based measurement of bed-load transport involves a set of parameters, e.g. sample size, sampling duration, sampling area, and the time interval between two frames in an image pair. These parameters are important to guarantee reliable quantification of bed-load motion which is temporally intermittent and spatially stochastic. We conducted experiments in a closed channel and investigated the influence of parameter selection on the measurement of probability in motion, moving speed and transport rate. Under the experimental conditions, it can be revealed that the statistical average results are convergent only when the sample size is no less than 5000, sampling duration is no shorter than 100s and the sampling area is more than 400 times the square of grain size. Meanwhile, the velocity and sediment flux decrease with increased time interval, but the probability increases almost linearly with the time interval. The present findings provide useful information to facilitate parameter optimization for image-based measurement of bed-load transport.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Ancey C, Bigillon F, Frey P, et al. Rolling motion of a bead in a rapid water stream[J]. Physical review E, 2003, 67 (1): 011303. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.011303
    [2]
    胡春宏, 惠遇甲. 水流中颗粒跃移参数的试验研究[J]. 水动力学研究与进展, 1991, 6: 71-81. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDLJ1991S1008.htm

    Hu C H, Hui Y J. Experimental study of saltation of solid grains in open channel flow[J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics,1991, 6: 71-81. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDLJ1991S1008.htm
    [3]
    Roseberry J C, Schmeeckle M W, Furbish D J. A probabilistic description of the bed load sediment flux: 2. Particle activity and motions[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface (2003-2012), 2012, 117 (F3). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258663619_A_Probabilistic_description_of_the_bed_load_sediment_flux_2_Particle_activity_and_motions
    [4]
    Lajeunesse E, Malverti L, Charru F. Bed load transport in turbulent flow at the grain scale: Experiments and modeling[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface (2003-2012), 2010, 115 (F4). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251433178_Bed_load_transport_in_turbulent_flow_at_the_grain_scale_Experiments_and_modeling
    [5]
    Radice A, Malavasi S, Ballio F. Solid transport measurements through image processing[J]. Experiments in Fluids, 2006, 41 (5): 721-734. doi: 10.1007/s00348-006-0195-9
    [6]
    Nikora V, Habersack H, Huber T, et al. On bed particle diffusion in gravel bed flows under weak bed load transport[J]. Water Resources Research, 2002, 38 (6): 17-1-17-9. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=386b7d1292ed73499a9957acddb5b2fe&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    [7]
    Radice A, Ballio F. Coherent particle motion in bed load[C]//Proceedings of the First Congress of the European Section of IAHR,2010.
    [8]
    Drake T G, Shreve R L, Dietrich W E, et al. Bedload transport of fine gravel observed by motion-picture photography[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1988, 192: 193-217. doi: 10.1017/S0022112088001831
    [9]
    Séchet P, Le Guennec B. Bursting phenomenon and incipient motion of solid particles in bed-load transport[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 1999, 37 (5): 683-696. doi: 10.1080/00221689909498523
    [10]
    Frey P, Ducottet C, Jay J. Fluctuations of bed load solid discharge and grain size distribution on steep slopes with image analysis[J]. Experiments in Fluids, 2003, 35 (6): 589-597. doi: 10.1007/s00348-003-0707-9
    [11]
    Keshavarzy A, Ball J E. An application of image processing in the study of sediment motion[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 1999, 37 (4): 559-576. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/245328194_Application_of_image_processing_in_the_study_of_sediment_motion
    [12]
    Papanicolaou A N, Diplas P, Balakrishnan M, et al. Computer vision technique for tracking bed load movement[J]. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 1999, 13 (2): 71-79. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1999)13:2(71)
    [13]
    Zimmermann A E, Church M, Hassan M A. Video-based gravel transport measurements with a flume mounted light table[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2008, 33 (14): 2285-2296. doi: 10.1002/esp.1675
    [14]
    Smith B T, Ettema R. Flow resistance in ice-covered alluvial channels[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1997, 123 (7): 592-599. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:7(592)
    [15]
    Cao Z, Pender G, Meng J. Explicit formulation of the Shields diagram for incipient motion of sediment[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2006, 132 (10):1097-1099. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:10(1097)
    [16]
    Zhong Q, Li D, Chen Q, et al. Coherent structures and their interactions in smooth open channel flows[J]. Environmental Fluid Mechanics,2015,15 (3):653-672. doi: 10.1007/s10652-014-9390-z
    [17]
    Einstein H A, El-Samni E S A. Hydrodynamic forces on a rough wall[J]. Reviews of Modern Physics, 1949, 21 (3): 520-524. doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.21.520
    [18]
    苗蔚,陈启刚,李丹勋,等.泥沙起动概率的高速摄影测量方法[J].水科学进展,2015,05:1-10. doi: 10.1007/s13201-014-0163-0

    Miao W, Chen Q G, Li D X, et al. Imaging-based measurement of pickup probability for sediment entrainment[J].Advances in Water Science,2015,05:1-10. doi: 10.1007/s13201-014-0163-0
    [19]
    李丹勋,曲兆松,禹明忠,等.粒子示踪测速技术原理与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.

    Li D X, Qu Z S, Yu M Z, et al. Particle tracking velocimetry: principles and applications[M].Beijing:Science Press, 2012.
    [20]
    Armanini A, Cavedon V, Righetti M. A probabilistic/deterministic approach for the prediction of the sediment transport rate[J]. Advances in Water Resources, 2015, 81: 10-18. doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.09.008
    [21]
    Einstein H A. The bed-load function for sediment transportation in open channel flows[M].US Department of Agriculture,1950.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(6)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (105) PDF downloads(4) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return