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基于内窥火焰传感器技术的超声速燃烧感知实验研究

李忠朋 周芮旭 孟凡钊 陈池 李拓 连欢

李忠朋,周芮旭,孟凡钊,等. 基于内窥火焰传感器技术的超声速燃烧感知实验研究[J]. 实验流体力学,2022,36(2):102-114 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20220004
引用本文: 李忠朋,周芮旭,孟凡钊,等. 基于内窥火焰传感器技术的超声速燃烧感知实验研究[J]. 实验流体力学,2022,36(2):102-114 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20220004
LI Z P,ZHOU R X,MENG F Z,et al. Supersonic combustion sensing by the passive endoscopic flame sensor[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2022,36(2):102-114. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20220004
Citation: LI Z P,ZHOU R X,MENG F Z,et al. Supersonic combustion sensing by the passive endoscopic flame sensor[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2022,36(2):102-114. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20220004

基于内窥火焰传感器技术的超声速燃烧感知实验研究

doi: 10.11729/syltlx20220004
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(91941104,11872366)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李忠朋:(1994—),男,安徽安庆人,硕士研究生。研究方向:超声速湍流燃烧。通信地址:北京市怀柔区雁栖南四街26号中国科学院力学研究所(100190)。E-mail:1627706517@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    E-mail:hlian@imech.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: V235.21

Supersonic combustion sensing by the passive endoscopic flame sensor

  • 摘要: 高动态频响传感器及作动机构是高性能控制系统FADEC的关键技术之一。开发了一种基于被动火焰自发光谱的内窥式光纤火焰传感器进行光学诊断,初步验证了光纤火焰传感器数据的燃烧过程感知价值。基于中国科学院力学研究所的直连式超声速燃烧实验台,模拟了来流总温1475 K、总压1.68 MPa、马赫数5.6的发动机工作状态。在不同当量比和动量通量比条件下,使用新开发的内窥式光纤火焰传感器,测量了以CH*表征的燃烧释热率和以C2*/CH*表征的局部当量比。结果表明:内窥式光纤传感器可感知燃烧室释热率的时空演变特性;内窥式光纤传感器可感知频域燃烧振荡特性,实验表明燃烧过程可能存在展向的热声振荡现象;内窥式光纤传感器C2*/CH*光信号可感知局部当量比的时空演变特性,结合CH*光信号可应用于混合场与燃烧场关联性的研究;局部火焰质心位置的统计特征表征了剪切层稳焰模式和射流尾迹稳焰模式。
  • 图  1  超燃冲压发动机直连式实验台示意图[28]

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of direct-connected experimental bench for scramjet[28]

    图  2  光纤传感器的安装位置

    Figure  2.  Installation position of the optical fiber sensor

    图  3  光纤传感器系统:

    Figure  3.  Fiber optic sensor system

    图  4  光路原理图

    Figure  4.  Optical path schematic

    图  5  工况1、2的纹影图像

    Figure  5.  Schlieren images of condition 1 and 2

    图  6  工况1、2的沿程压力分布

    Figure  6.  Pressure distribution along the model of condition 1 and 2

    图  7  工况1、2的沿程马赫数分布

    Figure  7.  Mach number distribution along the model of condition 1 and 2

    图  8  工况1、2的CH*瞬时图、均值图与标准差图

    Figure  8.  The transient, mean and standard deviation of CH* images from condition 1 and 2

    图  9  工况1条件下4个测点的CH*光信号

    Figure  9.  CH* chemiluminescence of four measuring points under condition 1

    图  10  工况2条件下4个测点的CH*光信号

    Figure  10.  CH* chemiluminescence of four measuring points under condition 2

    图  11  工况1高频压力信号的频域曲线

    Figure  11.  FFT of pressure under condition 1

    图  12  工况2高频压力信号的频域曲线

    Figure  12.  FFT of pressure under condition 2

    图  13  工况1 CH*光信号的频域曲线

    Figure  13.  FFT of CH* chemiluminescence under condition 1

    图  14  工况2 CH*光信号的频域曲线

    Figure  14.  FFTof CH* chemiluminescence under condition 2

    图  15  工况1条件下CH*、C2*/CH*与时间的关系

    Figure  15.  CH* and C2*/CH* versus time under condition 1

    图  16  工况2条件下CH*、C2*/CH*与时间的关系

    Figure  16.  CH* and C2*/CH* versus time under condition 2

    图  18  工况2 CH*和C2*/CH*的局部相关性

    Figure  18.  Local correlation between CH* and C2*/CH* under condition 2

    图  17  工况1 CH*和C2*/CH*的局部相关性

    Figure  17.  Local correlation between CH* and C2*/CH* under condition 1

    图  19  工况1 CH*延迟时间的统计特征

    Figure  19.  Statistical characteristics of CH* delay time under condition 1

    图  20  工况2 CH*延迟时间的统计特征

    Figure  20.  Statistical characteristics of CH* delay time under condition 2

    图  21  火焰质心位置的概率分布曲线

    Figure  21.  Probability distribution curve of flame centroid position

    表  1  工况1、2的实验参数

    Table  1.   Experimental parameters for condition 1 and 2

    工况喷注压力/MPa动量通量比当量比燃烧模态
    11.52.940.10超燃
    22.03.820.13亚燃
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-11
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-17
  • 录用日期:  2022-03-17
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-05-26
  • 刊出日期:  2022-05-19

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