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液滴高速撞击低温壁面的动态特性及破碎机理研究

雷基林 李建微 刘懿 苟瑶 刘阳 邓晰文

雷基林,李建微,刘懿,等. 液滴高速撞击低温壁面的动态特性及破碎机理研究[J]. 实验流体力学,2022,36(5):96-101 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210066
引用本文: 雷基林,李建微,刘懿,等. 液滴高速撞击低温壁面的动态特性及破碎机理研究[J]. 实验流体力学,2022,36(5):96-101 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210066
LEI J L,LI J W,LIU Y,et al. Experimental study on spreading and breaking mechanism of droplet impinging on low temperature wall at high speed[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2022,36(5):96-101. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210066
Citation: LEI J L,LI J W,LIU Y,et al. Experimental study on spreading and breaking mechanism of droplet impinging on low temperature wall at high speed[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2022,36(5):96-101. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210066

液滴高速撞击低温壁面的动态特性及破碎机理研究

doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210066
基金项目: 云南省产业技术领军人才培育项目(YLXL20170076)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    雷基林:(1977-),男,汉族,四川广安人,博士,教授。研究方向:流体流动与传热,结构设计与优化。通信地址:云南省昆明市呈贡区吴家营街道景明南路727号昆明理工大学交通工程学院C座(650500)。E-mail:leijilin@kust.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    E-mail:lqyi@kust.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ028.8

Experimental study on spreading and breaking mechanism of droplet impinging on low temperature wall at high speed

  • 摘要: 为研究液滴撞击低温壁面的动态行为,运用高速阴影法对韦伯数(We)在533~1630之间的单液滴撞击常温壁面(22 ℃)与低温壁面(−30~−10 ℃)进行可视化试验。试验结果表明:液滴以一定速度撞击低温壁面时,会发生即时破碎和冠状破碎,二次液滴飞溅明显;但液滴以相同速度撞击常温壁面时,未出现液滴破碎现象。随着壁面温度的降低,液滴撞壁破碎所需韦伯数减小。在壁面温度为−30 ℃时,液滴撞击铝合金板的破碎临界韦伯数降低至480左右;当We < 480时,即使壁面温度低于−30 ℃,液滴也不会发生撞壁破碎。当液滴撞击常温壁面时,液滴快速铺展,并且韦伯数越大,液滴铺展和回缩的速度越大,液滴的铺展因子越大。该研究可为液滴撞击低温壁面撞壁模型的建立提供参考。
  • 图  1  试验系统

    Figure  1.  Experimental system

    图  2  液滴铺展及破碎过程

    Figure  2.  Droplet spreading and breaking process

    图  3  液滴撞击铝合金板的破碎和不破碎临界分布

    Figure  3.  The critical distribution of droplet breaking and unbreaking when hitting aluminum plate

    图  4  液滴撞击亚克力板的破碎和不破碎临界分布

    Figure  4.  The critical distribution of droplet breaking and unbreaking when hitting PMMA plate

    图  5  液滴的反弹与冻结

    Figure  5.  Droplet rebound and freezing

    图  6  不同撞壁速度对液滴铺展的影响

    Figure  6.  Influence of different impingement velocities on droplet spreading

    图  7  不同壁面材料对液滴撞壁铺展的影响

    Figure  7.  Influence of different wall materials on droplet spreading by impinging on the wall

    图  8  不同壁面温度对液滴撞壁铺展因子的影响

    Figure  8.  Influence of different wall temperature on droplet spreading by impinging on the wall

    表  1  试验用板属性

    Table  1.   Test board properties

    名称材质λ/(W·m−1·K−1规格/mm3Ra/μm
    铝合金板 1050 224.00 100 × 100 × 1 0.025
    不锈钢板 304 16.20 100 × 100 × 1 0.011
    亚克力板 PMMA 0.19 100 × 100 × 2 0.008
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  试验工况

    Table  2.   Experimental conditions

    D/mmv/(m·s−1T/℃
    2.6 ± 0.1 6.75,5.21,3.86 22,−10,−20,−30
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-06-29
  • 修回日期:  2021-08-18
  • 录用日期:  2021-08-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-03
  • 刊出日期:  2022-10-01

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