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铝-铝超高速撞击气化产物运动特性测量与分析

杜雪飞 石安华 马兆侠 黄洁 柳森

杜雪飞,石安华,马兆侠,等. 铝-铝超高速撞击气化产物运动特性测量与分析[J]. 实验流体力学,2021,35(4):83-91 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20200071
引用本文: 杜雪飞,石安华,马兆侠,等. 铝-铝超高速撞击气化产物运动特性测量与分析[J]. 实验流体力学,2021,35(4):83-91 doi: 10.11729/syltlx20200071
DU X F,SHI A H,MA Z X,et al. Measurement and analysis of motion characteristics of vapor clouds induced by aluminum-aluminum hypervelocity impact[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2021,35(4):83-91. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20200071
Citation: DU X F,SHI A H,MA Z X,et al. Measurement and analysis of motion characteristics of vapor clouds induced by aluminum-aluminum hypervelocity impact[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2021,35(4):83-91. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20200071

铝-铝超高速撞击气化产物运动特性测量与分析

doi: 10.11729/syltlx20200071
详细信息
    作者简介:

    杜雪飞:(1988-),男,四川绵阳人,硕士,助理工程师。研究方向:超高速撞击辐射测量。通信地址:四川省绵阳市涪城区二环路南段6号15信箱301分箱(621000)。E-mail:179431428@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    E-mail:liusen@cardc.cn

  • 中图分类号: O432.1;V11

Measurement and analysis of motion characteristics of vapor clouds induced by aluminum-aluminum hypervelocity impact

  • 摘要: 根据超高速撞击条件下气化产物的产生机理和辐射特性,设计了获取气化产物冲击波运动速度的序列成像测量方法,并在超高速碰撞靶上开展了直径4.5 mm铝球以6 km/s左右速度撞击2A12中厚铝板的试验,测量得到了撞击气化产物冲击波的运动序列图像,对撞击气化产物冲击波运动半径、速度、气化产物总能和波后流场参量分布等进行了定量分析,获得了铝-铝超高速撞击气化产物的运动特性。研究表明:设计的测量方法能很好地获得撞击气化产物冲击波不同时刻的位置信息,可为分析气化产物运动特性提供数据支持;测量所得气化产物冲击波运动半径随时间变化关系与Taylor点爆炸模型拟合结果相符,证明了该模型理论可用于超高速撞击气化产物运动特性相关研究。
  • 图  1  试验测量布局示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of test measurement layout

    图  2  铝-铝超高速撞击气化产物辐射光谱分布及辐射强度时间演化特性

    Figure  2.  UV-characteristic spectral radiation of Al-Al hypervelocity impact

    图  3  超高速撞击气化产物膨胀运动序列图像

    Figure  3.  Sequence images of expansion motion of hypervelocity impact vapor clouds

    图  4  撞击气化产物辐射强度信号采集及曝光时刻监测

    Figure  4.  Radiation intensity signal acquisition and exposure time monitor-ing of impact-induced vapor

    图  5  像素标定静拍照片

    Figure  5.  Pixel calibration photo

    图  6  气化产物冲击波序列界面坐标位置

    Figure  6.  Coordinate position of sequence interfaces of impact vapor shock wave

    图  7  气化产物冲击波运动半径与时间的关系

    Figure  7.  The relation between the expanding radius and time of impact vapor shock wave

    图  8  气化产物冲击波运动速度随角度变化关系

    Figure  8.  The relation between the velocity of vapor shock wave and angle

    图  9  各径向上单位立体角内撞击气化产物的能量

    Figure  9.  The energy of impact vapor per unit solid angle in different directions

    图  10  超高速撞击气化产物冲击波内流场参量分布图

    Figure  10.  The parameter distribution of the flow field behind the impact vapor shock wave

    表  1  试验基本参数

    Table  1.   Basic test parameters

    试验编号碰撞速度/(km·s–1靶室压力/Pa
    16.1194
    26.13232
    35.947100
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  气化产物冲击波运动半径测量值

    Table  2.   Measured expanding radius of impact vapor shock wave

    试验编号运动方向${t'_0}$/μsR1/mmR2/mmR3/mmR4/mmR5/mm
    2 $ {0}^{\circ } $ 0.95 8.89 23.62 38.67 50.26 58.82
    $ {90}^{\circ } $ 0.77 4.47 11.96 17.06 21.60 25.88
    3 $ {0}^{\circ } $ 0.86 15.87 28.66 42.83 54.60
    $ {90}^{\circ } $ 0.89 6.55 11.96 17.51 22.54 28.21
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  Taylor模型计算所得气体能量

    Table  3.   Calculated total energy of impact vapor based on Taylor model

    试验编号撞击速度/(km·s–1靶室压力/Pa室温/K运动方向$ {t}_{0}^{{'}} $/μs$ {E}_{T} $/J
    2 6.132 32 288 $ {0}^{\circ } $ 0.95 19.35
    $ {90}^{\circ } $ 0.77 0.27
    $ {180}^{\circ } $ 0.94 19.39
    3 5.947 100 288 $ {0}^{\circ } $ 0.86 35.15
    $ {90}^{\circ } $ 0.89 0.58
    $ {180}^{\circ } $ 0.83 39.56
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  超高速撞击气化产物总能

    Table  4.   The total energy of hypervelocity impact-induced vapor

    试验编号撞击速度/(km·s–1靶室压力/PaE/J
    26.132322.54
    35.9471005.64
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-02
  • 修回日期:  2020-07-24
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-08-26
  • 刊出日期:  2021-08-25

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