Advances in experimental research on Taylor-Couette flow characteristics and drag reduction
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摘要: 间隙中充满流体的同轴转子可简化为经典的Taylor-Couette流动模型，该模型具有结构简单、对称度高和便于开展高精度实验测试等特点，被广泛应用于基本流体力学问题研究。涉及Taylor-Couette流动的转轴类结构在工程领域普遍存在，开展Taylor-Couette流动特性与减阻方法研究具有重要的经济价值。本文系统地介绍了Taylor-Couette流动的主要无量纲影响参数、流场结构和扭矩特性；总结了基于Taylor-Couette流动减阻方法的研究进展，并根据减阻原理将其划分为通用减阻方法和特有减阻方法2类；最后对Taylor-Couette流动减阻研究进行展望，为后续研究工作提供参考。
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关键词:
- Taylor-Couette流动 /
- 流场特性 /
- 标度率 /
- 减阻
Abstract: The coaxial rotor filled with fluid in the gap can be simplified to be the Taylor-Couette flow model. It has the characteristics of simple structure, high symmetry, and easy to carry out high-precision experimental tests, and is widely used to study basic fluid mechanics problems. Rotary shaft structures involving Taylor-Couette flow are ubiquitous in the engineering field, and research related to Taylor-Couette flow characteristics and drag reduction methods has important economic value in the engineering field. In order to facilitate researchers to understand the experimental progress of Taylor-Couette flow characteristics and drag reduction, this paper systematically introduces the main dimensionless influence parameters, flow field structure and torque characteristics of Taylor-Couette flow. According to the differences in drag reduction mechanisms, the drag reduction methods can be divided into two categories: the general and the specific drag reduction method. Finally, the prospect of the research on Taylor-Couette flow drag reduction is given, which provides reference for future research work.-
Key words:
- Taylor-Couette flow /
- flow regime /
- scaling law /
- drag reduction
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