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可控流场尺度预混湍流燃烧器及其火焰结构分析

余芊芊 王金华 张玮杰 张猛 黄佐华

余芊芊, 王金华, 张玮杰, 等. 可控流场尺度预混湍流燃烧器及其火焰结构分析[J]. 实验流体力学, 2018, 32(2): 10-17. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20170150
引用本文: 余芊芊, 王金华, 张玮杰, 等. 可控流场尺度预混湍流燃烧器及其火焰结构分析[J]. 实验流体力学, 2018, 32(2): 10-17. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20170150
Yu Qianqian, Wang Jinhua, Zhang Weijie, et al. Development of scale-controlled premixed turbulent burner and the flame structure analysis[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 32(2): 10-17. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20170150
Citation: Yu Qianqian, Wang Jinhua, Zhang Weijie, et al. Development of scale-controlled premixed turbulent burner and the flame structure analysis[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 32(2): 10-17. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20170150

可控流场尺度预混湍流燃烧器及其火焰结构分析

doi: 10.11729/syltlx20170150
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51776164

国家自然科学基金 91441203

天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室开放课题 K2017-03

激光与物质相互作用国家重点实验室开放课题 SKLLIM1508

详细信息
    作者简介:

    余芊芊(1993-), 女, 湖北武汉人, 硕士研究生。研究方向:湍流燃烧实验。通信地址:陕西省西安市碑林区西安交通大学(710049)。E-mail:qianqianyu322@163.com

    通讯作者:

    王金华, E-mail:jinhuawang@xjtu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TB126

Development of scale-controlled premixed turbulent burner and the flame structure analysis

  • 摘要: 为了研究单一湍流场参数对预混湍流火焰结构的影响,以及拓宽湍流场的强度和尺度范围,发展了一套可变结构的预混湍流燃烧器。采用恒温型热线风速仪标定流场,得到了一系列湍流参数。流场标定结果表明:该燃烧器能显著拓宽湍流强度和尺度范围,并能利用不同几何结构产生多种可控流场,实现研究单一湍流参数对湍流燃烧速度和火焰结构影响的目的。选用有代表性的15种湍流孔板组合结构,利用OH-PLIF燃烧激光诊断技术,开展了湍流燃烧实验,结果表明:湍流强度的增大(1 < u'/SL,0 < 10)使得湍流火焰分区扩展到了薄层反应区,火焰面破碎程度明显增强,孤岛结构明显增多。高宏观雷诺数下,积分尺度的增长对湍流燃烧速度起抑制作用,可能存在临界宏观雷诺数Rec,能够表现流体惯性力占主导地位的程度,决定积分尺度对湍流燃烧速度的影响效果。积分尺度能量大,扰动能力强,故积分尺度越大,火焰体积越大;但过高的湍流强度会使火焰面褶皱更加剧烈,小尺度叠加在大尺度上的程度增强,最终也使火焰体积显著增大,掩盖了积分尺度对火焰体积的影响,说明积分尺度(表征大尺度)不如湍流强度(表征叠加小尺度的程度)对火焰放热率影响大。
  • 图  1  新型可控流场尺度本生灯结构剖面图

    Figure  1.  Profile of scale-controlled premixed turbulent burner

    图  2  圆孔形和狭缝形孔板结构

    Figure  2.  Structures of perforated and slot plates

    图  3  流场标定实验系统示意图

    Figure  3.  Measurement system for flow field calibration

    图  4  OH-PLIF实验系统示意图

    Figure  4.  OH-PLIF system

    图  5  多尺度孔板流场涡破碎原理图[20]

    Figure  5.  Schematic representation of the multi-scale perforated plate[20]

    图  6  结构S3_A本生灯出口中心点湍流能谱(U=3m/s)

    Figure  6.  Turbulence spectrum of structure S3_A (U=3m/s)

    图  7  相对湍流强度随孔板种类及开孔比的变化关系(U=3m/s)

    Figure  7.  Relative turbulence intensity(u′/U) variations with plates type and opening ratio(U=3m/s)

    图  8  单双层孔板的湍流强度随来流速度的变化

    Figure  8.  Turbulence intensity (u′) variations with bulk velocity (U) of single/double-layer structures

    图  9  无量纲化湍动能的轴向变化

    Figure  9.  Normalized turbulence kinetic energy (k2/U2) as a function of axial distance from plates

    图  10  相同本生灯结构的积分尺度随湍流强度的变化(通过改变来流速度改变湍流强度)

    Figure  10.  Integral scale (l0) variations with turbulence intensity (u′) of the same Bunsen burner structures (u′ is changed by bulk velocity U)

    图  11  不同本生灯结构的积分尺度随湍流强度的变化(U=2m/s)

    Figure  11.  Integral scale (l0) variations with turbulence intensity (u′) of different Bunsen burner structures (U=2m/s)

    图  12  U=3m/s时,当量比0.7的甲烷/空气的OH-PLIF图像

    Figure  12.  OH-PLIF images of CH4/air (Phi=0.7) when U=3m/s

    图  13  U=5m/s时,当量比0.7的甲烷/空气的OH-PLIF图像

    Figure  13.  OH-PLIF images of CH4/air (Phi=0.7) when U=5m/s

    图  14  Borghi-Peters湍流分区图

    Figure  14.  Borghi-Peters diagram of Bunsen burner structures

    图  15  湍流燃烧速度ST, GC/SL随湍流强度u′/SL变化关系

    Figure  15.  Turbulent flame speed (ST, GC) variations with turbulence intensity (u′) normalized by SL, 0 at various bulk velocities and integral scales

    图  16  预混湍流火焰后处理过程:(a)原始图片;(b)二值化图片;(c)火焰前锋面;(d) 100张前锋面叠加的火焰刷; (e) 500张叠加的火焰前锋面;(f)平均进展变量 <c>

    Figure  16.  Post-processing of premixed turbulent flame:(a) original images; (b) binary images; (c) flame surface; (d) flame brush superposed by 100 images; (e) flame brush superposed by 500 images; (f) mean progress variable <c>

    图  17  积分尺度和湍流强度对火焰体积的影响(U=3m/s)

    Figure  17.  Effects of integral scale (l0) and turbulence intensity (u′) on flame volume(U=3m/s)

    表  1  不同孔板的开孔比

    Table  1.   Open ratio of different plate types

    Plate type P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
    Open ratio/% 54.3 63.5 55.5 37.1 43.8
    Plate type S1 S2 S3 S4
    Open ratio/% 17.1 25.7 38.5 51.3
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  代表性结构的本生灯出口流场参数

    Table  2.   Flow field parameters of representative Bunsen burner structures

    U
    /(m·s-1)
    u′
    /(m·s-1)
    Structures Integral
    scale
    l0/mm
    Taylor
    scale
    lλ/mm
    Kolmogorov
    scale
    lk/mm
    3 0.96 S1_D_S1_A 5.327 0.285 0.06
    0.96 S1_B_S1_A 6.821 0.322 0.065
    0.74 S1_D 5.573 0.336 0.075
    0.56 S3_A 3.983 0.332 0.087
    0.56 S2_D 5.459 0.375 0.090
    0.27 P5_D 4.504 0.497 0.151
    0.27 P1_A 3.191 0.435 0.148
    5 1.78 S1_D_S1_A 4.852 0.203 0.038
    1.79 S1_B_S1_A 6.494 0.233 0.040
    1.21 S3_A 4.323 0.232 0.049
    1.25 S1_D 5.880 0.259 0.049
    0.70 S4_A 3.309 0.267 0.069
    0.26 P2_D 3.342 0.457 0.157
    0.47 P3_A 2.929 0.304 0.089
    0.45 P5_D 4.153 0.375 0.102
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-11-14
  • 修回日期:  2018-01-02
  • 刊出日期:  2018-04-25

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