民用航空发动机燃烧室试验技术分析与研究

孟刚; 何敏; 张经纬; 陈志龙; 秦皓; 郑丹

doi:10.11729/syltlx20210177

民用航空发动机燃烧室试验技术分析与研究

doi: 10.11729/syltlx20210177

中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司，上海　200241

详细信息

作者简介:
孟刚：（1981—），男，陕西汉中人，高级工程师。研究方向：航空发动机燃烧室试验技术研究工作。通信地址：上海市浦东新区鸿音路77号（200241）。E-mail：menggang@acae.com.cn

通讯作者:
E-mail：menggang@acae.com.cn

中图分类号: V231.2
计量
- 文章访问数: 420
- HTML全文浏览量: 154
- PDF下载量: 90
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-12-13
- 修回日期: 2022-02-21
- 录用日期: 2022-03-01
- 刊出日期: 2022-10-01

Research on test technology of civil aero-engine combustor

AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine CO., LTD, Shanghai　200241, China

摘要

摘要: 近年来，我国的大型客机发动机研制正处于攻坚阶段，零部件试验和整机试验均在大量开展。为了更好地支撑我国民用航空发动机低污染燃烧室的研发工作，阐述了大涵道比涡扇航空发动机燃烧室的典型研发路径，并对单头部、多头部和全环燃烧室3个研发阶段的试验技术进行了重点分析，介绍了每一阶段的主要试验内容、试验过程、试验设备、测试技术、关键环节以及各阶段试验面临的共性问题；同时，在燃烧室试验压力与温度、测试技术、试验研究的丰富性与前瞻性等方面进行了国内外对比分析，总结了我国民机燃烧室试验技术的发展现状，可为国内相关单位在研发民机低污染燃烧室、建设试验器、提升测试能力和填补技术空白等方面提供借鉴。
- 民用航空 /
- 航空发动机 /
- 燃烧室 /
- 低排放 /
- 试验技术
Abstract: In recent years, the engines for large commercial airplane are being developed closely, and the tests for main components and the whole engine are being conducted massively in China. For the purpose of supporting the development of low-emission combustors, the paper introduces the typical R&D path of a civil engine combustor, and mainly focuses on the test technologies of single cup, multiple cups and full annular combustors, in which the main test subjects, test process, instrumentation, key points and common issues have been summarized. At the same time, by making a comparison of test pressure/temperature, instrumentation, test abundance and perspectiveness between China and western countries and by summarizing of Chinese civil combustor test technology developments, the paper gives reference to the domestic researchers in the fields of low-emission combustor research, test facility construction, measure-ment enhancement and gap filling.
- civil aviation /
- aero-engine /
- combustor /
- low-emission /
- test technology

HTML全文

图 1 典型民机燃烧室研发技术路线图^[8]

Figure 1. Typical roadmap of civil combustor development^[8]

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图 2 GE公司可调频燃烧室声学试验台^[8]

Figure 2. Tunable combustor acoustics rig of GE^[8]

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图 3 RR公司燃烧室光学测试试验段^[14]

Figure 3. Optical measurement test rig of RR^[14]

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图 4 RR公司扇形燃烧室高空点火试验结果^[15]

Figure 4. Sector ignition test results of RR^[15]

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图 5 扇形燃烧室高压试验舱^[17]

Figure 5. Test plenum for sector combustor^[17]

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图 6 扇形燃烧室出口扫描测量机构^[17]

Figure 6. Traverse gear for sector combustor measurement^[17]

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图 7 法国DGA全环燃烧室出口旋转测量机构^[1]

Figure 7. Traverse gear for full-annual combustor measurement of DGA^[1]

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图 8 Setscan喷雾分布测量仪^[27]

Figure 8. Setscan patternator of spray distribution^[27]

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图 9 Setscan测量雾锥截面密度分布图^[27]

Figure 9. Cross-section spray distribution by Setscan^[27]

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